![]() ![]() While the term "nigromancy" broadly construed includes the six associated divinatory practices, it more specifically refers to the demonic magic of the Late Middle Ages. Nigromancy is distinguished from scholarly high magic derived from High Medieval grimoires such as the Picatrix, Liber Juratus Honorii, and Liber Razielis Archangeli. Chiromancy is the divination from a subject's palms as practiced by the Romani (at the time recently arrived in Europe), and scapulimancy is the divination from animal bones, in particular shoulder blades, as practiced in peasant superstition. The division between the four elemental disciplines (viz., geomancy, hydromancy, aeromancy, pyromancy) is somewhat contrived. The seven artes prohibitae or artes magicae, arts prohibited by canon law as expounded by Johannes Hartlieb in 1456, their sevenfold partition reflecting that of the artes liberales and artes mechanicae, were: The artes prohibitae John Dee and Edward Kelley using a magic circle ritual to invoke a spirit in a church graveyard Waite provided a comprehensive account of black magic practices, rituals and traditions in The Book of Ceremonial Magic (1911). This book is believed to be one of the main sources used by William Shakespeare in the production of Macbeth.ĭuring his period of scholarship, A. In 1597, King James VI and I published a treatise, Daemonologie, a philosophical dissertation describing contemporary nigromancy and the historical relationships between the various methods of divination used in black magic. Nigromancy, meaning black magic together with six associated practices of black divination, has traditionally referred to the use of supernatural powers or magic for evil and selfish purposes, specifically the seven magical arts prohibited by canon law, as expounded by Johannes Hartlieb in 1456. Illustration by Martin van Maële, of a Witches' Sabbath, in the 1911 edition of La Sorciere, by Jules Michelet ![]() ( December 2022) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message) ![]() You can help to improve it by introducing citations that are more precise, and providing page numbers for existing citations. This article cites its sources but does not provide page references. ![]()
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