To type ¡, press the Option/Alt key and the ! key. To type an umlaut over the u, hold down the Option/Alt key while pressing the u key, then press u again. Then, release both keys and type the letter that you want to accent.įor the ñ, hold down the Option/Alt key while you press the n key, then press n again. To get accented vowels on a Mac, hold down the Option/Alt key (⌥), and press the e key. For the Spanish ñ, press Ctrl + ~, then the n key.For accented vowels, press Ctrl + ', then the vowel you want to accent.If you’re using Office for Windows, use the following shortcuts: This first set is for newer computers and may only work in Microsoft Office. There are several keyboard shortcuts you can use for Spanish letters and punctuation on your PC. Instead, you can make use of keyboard shortcuts, which we'll explain for both PC and Mac users below. If you only need an accented character every now and then, there is no need to change your full keyboard layout. Read on for more on keyboard shortcuts and layouts! Keyboard Shortcuts You can set your keyboard layout to Spanish. You can learn the keyboard shortcuts on your Mac or PC. You can simply copy and paste the letters and punctuation marks given above. When writing to a close friend or family member, use a closing greeting such as Besos, which means "kisses." It may seem more intimate than a closing greeting you would use in English, but it's a common way to close Spanish letters.Having trouble typing á, é, í, ó, ú, ü, ñ, ¿, and ¡ on your keyboard? ¡No te apures! ( Don't sweat it!) There are several ways you can incorporate these letters and punctuation marks into your daily life.This phrase is the most formal closing greeting, and can be literally translated as "I attentively send greetings." It is so formal that you're almost implying that you may not even be worthy of greeting the person. If you don't know the person at all, and they are older than you or in a position of authority, you might use Le saludo atentamente.Commonly, you would use something such as Saludos cordiales, meaning "Cordial greetings." If you're asking the person for something, you might use Gracias y saludos, meaning "Thank you and greetings." Closing greetings in Spanish tend to be a bit more formal than they are in English.Much as you would end a letter in English by writing a word or phrase such as "Sincerely yours" or "All the best," a similar word or phrase in Spanish will close out your Spanish letter. Even if you're writing an email, colloquialisms or slang and abbreviations used in texting or casual conversation on the internet are not appropriate to use when you are writing a letter in Spanish.You should never be less formal than the other person was to you. If you've met the person several times before, or if you're responding to a letter they've written you, use those previous exchanges to guide your formality.You are less likely to offend someone by being overly polite and formal than by being too casual or overly familiar. If you're unsure how formal your letter should be, err on the side of formality.Speak conditionally ( quería saber si ustedes estarían disponibles or "I wanted to know if you would be available") and use the formal "you" ( usted or ustedes) unless you are on close personal terms with the person. In Spanish, formal writing tends to be more passive than language you might be more accustomed to using in English.Even if you're on relatively good terms with the person to whom you're writing, Spanish letter writing uses more formal and polite language than you might use if you were writing the letter in English. In a Spanish letter you should follow your greeting with a colon, rather than with the comma that is commonly used in English.For example, you might write "Querida Benita," or "Dear Benita." When you have a close relationship with the person, you can use Querido/a followed by their first name. Lopez," but is similar to writing "Dear Mr. For example, you might write "Estimado Señor Lopez." This greeting literally translates to "Esteemed Mr. Address them as señor or señora where appropriate. If the person is older than you, or if you're writing them for the first time, use Estimada/o plus the person's surname. This greeting is appropriate for general business letters, such as when you're seeking more information about a product or service.
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